History of vaccine opposition examined

A new book, 'A Pox on Fools,' by Thomas Levenson, delves into the historical roots of vaccine opposition, categorizing opponents as 'True Believers, Grifters, and Cynics.' The book traces arguments against vaccines back to the 18th century, noting parallels between historical objections—such as moral or naturalistic concerns—and modern anti-vaccine rhetoric. Levenson argues that despite scientific advancements and the clear benefits of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases, these arguments persist, often fueled by fear and a misunderstanding of historical mortality rates. The book provides context for contemporary debates surrounding vaccine safety and efficacy.